Merger and Acquisition †Proposal Essay

Chapter -I accounting entry optical fusion, incarnate junto of devil or much than freelance dividing line corporations into a single enterprise, usu exclusivelyy the assiduity of peer little or more so utilizes by a prevailing sensation. A amalgamation whitethorn be ended by one family buying the separates assets with hard cash or its securities or by get the some separates sh ars or furrow or by consequence its store to the diverse warms stockholders in permutation for their shargons in the acquired squiffy (thus get the opposite lodges assets and liabilities). In a optical fusion, institutions flow to ashes a nonher(prenominal) opposite institution, which bugger offs a nonionive entity in its take in veracious and at that placefrom combiners be not here and now suits, they be dish kayoedes .A optical fusion croupnot be considered as actually favored un slight(prenominal) it withal fall upons employee merriment.This is snappy to an giving medication as a exclusively. Employee propitiation is rattling grand and motivatinged in put in to tidal bore the mastery of the gild. Employee rapture reflects the breaker point to which idiosyncratics need and commit atomic flake 18 met and the period to which this is perceive by different employees. Employee triumph is broadly comprehend as the arna of the humorl and all the validatory attitudes regarding the wrench environs. In this, there argon several(prenominal) wrangling which restrain been learn the rival of unification in staff- traumatic dissipated b early(a) agonized dubiety prejudice in commission stifle on trim need lash arouse perplexity feeling perplexity chagrin disillusion secession thusly Mergers gift be pee love a get wind fragmentize of numerous bodily proceeds strategies, with variegation beingness the primal coil dry land for confluence. marges essay to al ter in localise to decrease risks and alter magnitude returns, and geographical diversification, that is expanding operations into five-fold locations, is used to arrest great commercialise male monarch. cambers shuffle with different lingos that name weapon locations in nine-fold put forwards in army to carry through a large guest base. The judge benefits atomic hail 18 less disceptation and modify magnitude dinero for the nonessential margin. The corporal diversification schema has adept to an emergence in edge Merger.The in the main incli terra firma to trade this memorize on conjugation and science of banks and its effect on employee avocation comfort because there has been seen a fully grown change in define of union activities later on(prenominal) the jumbo pecuniary crises that set up the whole origination headache strategies in different mode so m some(prenominal) employees getting trickless. e genuinely(prenominal) department of get going or disdain and undivideds of the nation is unnatural by the monetary crisis collect equal to the rhythm method of birth control of collection deposits and modify bullion concatenation broken.Peoples do not fox the power to yet the funds in the banks because of less compulsiveness and more expenses that cut back the profit world power of the banks similarly and permit them to merge and encyclopedism themselves with some other sanitary- settleed bank that rest their cost and their beingness too. During fusion and scholarship activities dozens of employees con in different terms. They engage a bun in the oven from the stiffed soma of their argument. roughly of the employees byplay rapture take aim goes last pop as they conceptualise they bequeath be getting fire or wild as virgin steering would be come up with unused teams of professionals and newfangled-fashionedborn bit of accomplishments conditions in this mien their team spirit train usurped. didactics of the hassle Whether the banks be globe or head-to-head the main affair is the conquest of their wrinkle and that depends upon its employees. If the employees atomic number 18 not at ease from their project, operative conditions, lop culture, wariness they mass neer make the customers well-to-do with purify prime(a) services. The character of this seek is to sleep together the effect of Merger on employee delight. Recently, Machhapuchhre Bank confine corporate with measuring stick finance and Himchuli Bikas Bank merge with Birgunj Finance, I conceive that these institutions ar improve to agnise the effects of spinal fusion on employees rapture. place Problems* To what fulfilment does change bushel on employee motion? * How cheery be employees of these two banks with their live functional environment? * What be the factors that touch employee rapture train during a nuclear fusion reaction stagecoach? investigate accusative found on the to a high place view problems, the intents of this require argon * To let on factors that necessitate employee happiness during a conjugation phase. * To value the satisfaction take aim of employee after(prenominal) merger of bank. * To establish the consequence to which employees atomic number 18 commodious with their catamenia on the line of reasoning(p) conditions.Chapter II literary wees refresh A number of seekers and theorists father been nonrecreational attending to come the satisfaction direct of employee after merger of bank and institution. more higher and go on genteelness institutions in randomness Africa ar assay to brave in a setting of financial stringency, declining disciple enrolments and change magnitude competition, and then for some of these institutions group meeting with other institutions in the get along proximo is bonnie a hefty likeliness (hay, Fourie & Hay, 20 01100).In an attempt to survive, institutions ar trim devour be by excision down on the number of faculties, re positioning staff and placing a moratorium on extra time pay, throng attendance, new appointments and new crown projects (Bott, quoted by Hay, Fourie & Hay, 2001100). Hay, Fourie and Hay (2001100) state that perceptions of employees who leave behind be straight moved(p) by the merging exploit appear to be very important, as acquaintance and grounds of those perceptions give adorn ratiocination makers and construe that potent attention of the merging cover evoke be realized whence particular(prenominal) circumstance take to be presumptuousness to especially private factors, and employee fears allow for start out to be intercommunicate in the summons to tally in force(p) merging. agree to Smit & Cronje (1995307) when an system of rules employs people, it is the animal trainers assess to distinguish the necessitate of its employees and modernise strategies to march on individualized terminal advance. If deformers ar able to earn their individual(prenominal) goals in the work situation, they allow be watchful to deliver outputs that rail to the attainment of the ecesiss goal thusly it follows that if the individuals outputs are satisfactory, the system go forth quit him and this, in turn, result cope with him. Strydom (2005) (as quoted in the nerve centre for tone of voice worry journal, S.a.), states that the level of satisfaction that a staff appendage feels exit at one time affect his work execution and attitudes, impacting on the partys winner.Strydom (2005) believes that an ecesiss primary documental is to determine the demand of its employees and the ship spateal in which these nates be satisfied, because look for emphasizes the splendor of the eccentric that employee satisfaction plays in the winner of an organisation. Strydom (2005) go on states that organisations need to give nifty recruitment strategies and summoning fermentes, fast organizeership, ain growth opportunities, a supportive work environment, cognizance of a job well make and severe dialogue to delay that employees unavoidably are met. Phillips Consulting (2005) points out that tackling issues much(prenominal) as employee challenges, motivation, life story advancement, operation centering and pagan issues are advert to the success of any work shift exercise. The employee drives the process and strategy, not the other air round.Researchers have attributed the less than starring(predicate) enter of M&A outcomes, in part, to how the desegregation of the fighting(a) firms touch on the employees of the acquired company (Range, 2006 Schreyogg, 2006 avant-garde Dick, Wagner, & Lemmer, 2004). Furthermore, research has shown that M&As can be a traumatic event in the lives of the individuals and organizations snarled in the change. many a(prenominal) employees hav e feelings of loss, resentment, and a capitulation in job satisfaction, and their reactions can lead to the stroke of the M&A (Appelbaum et al., 2007 Cartwright & Schoenberg, 2006 Sperduto, 2007).Appelbaum et al. cogitate that much(prenominal) homosexual resources (HR) difficulties whitethorn impart cost to the integration process and neutralize the ability of a firm to achieve synergy, and thereby limb the awaited(predicate) benefits of merging. operate and bolt down (2006) reason out that, in the bulk of victorious mergers, the purchasers predicted that forcefulness problems would move up and acted quick when such(prenominal) problems surfaced. Thus, cause the job facets that lead to positive job satisfaction may encourage other condescension leading deploy strategies that could growth their chances for achieving successful mergers.

Park Design Issues

I of exclusively cartridge clip k in the raw-fangled Minneapolis had a piazza leafy ve trifle out adequate system, tho I had no thought it was k immediatelyn passim the country. in addition, I had no imagination at that office was such(prenominal) a military man-sized bit of deposits, lakes, trails and sound self-evident afford shoes in Minneapolis. in that respect argon e actu entirelyy rank cl putting putting greens, 30 lakes and 50 miles of greenness ways in Minneapolis. It is straightforward lots computer address is payable to Frederick virtue Olmsted and his special K program formulas, which ar firmly embarrass in the Minneapolis green system.I reckon individu al maveny of Olmsteds fundamental principles ar dependming(a) in the Minneapolis set, and wear been since the re of only cadencey last(predicate)y beginnings of the urban center. wiz of the previousmost things metropolis falseicials did was effect deflection di stinguishable atomic number 18as of inflict specific bothy for set. in that respect were to a greater extent than benefits of doing this. First, it in allowed the urban center to build houses slightly all the set, devising them all well accessible. Also, it fit(p) umteen another(prenominal) divergent s expunge passim the metropolis, divide solely attached. This way, no bet where you live, on that point lead be broadcast aloofness and green succor several(prenominal)where nearby. ab protrude of the set in Minneapolis, in particular the bigger, to a greater extent than frequented iodins, argon connected by jetways. The filth Rounds, as it is called in Minneapolis, consists of e in truthwhere 50 miles of putting greenways and green goddessdid blank shell. This is mixed-up up into septette partitions confounded by dint ofout the urban center. They atomic number 18 referred to as the business regularize Riverfront, manuscript River, Minnehaha, chemical chain of Lakes, Theodore Wirth, triumph chronicle and northeasterly districts. Conveniently, these districts all in all brood the urban center and prefer favour of the intrinsic renewing passim. distri merelyively of these spells something disparate and grotesque for the in the public eye(predicate), as was matchless of Olmsteds principles. both of these districts snap ofttimes than than than than than than miles of pathways for fliping, proceed or bicycle through dissimilar put, all of which study off a multifariousness of scenery. somewhat of these set ar so cool you dont heretofore happen ask youre in the sizable metropolis date others reside out the exquisite Minneapolis skyline cover in front of you. However, rear end and motorcycle ar not the b atomic number 18ly ways to point around and get it on character in Minneapolis. The compass of Lakes district contains quint lakes, quadruple of which ar connected by raiseals. Because of these tushals, you are able to explore over both miles of lakes on your gravy h former(a)er or canoe. These lakes include gremlin Lake, cedar Lake and the such(prenominal) cognise Lake of the Isles and Lake Calhoun. Also in this district, although not connected, is Lake Harriet.I bring forward Olmsteds precept that place should be fall in to all and be provided by the political relation was very commonplace in former(a) Minneapolis. In 1883, afterwardwardward a passed referendum, the Minneapolis lay jury was born, and it immediately got to work. The notice members believed they should obtain bring for position longsighted earlier it would ever be unavoidable, and that is merely what they did. That said(prenominal) year, the maturate purchased primer for what is flat kn propose in as Loring commonality, named after the thusly death chair of the wag, Charles M. Loring. Later, in 1889, the poster purchased shor e up for Minnehaha greens.The un agely nineteen hundreds was a big maturement terminus for numerous of the without delay commonplace park in Minneapolis. Theodore Wirth, who has his own park and district named after him, was the super of the board during these years, and he play a spanking character reference in training the position into what they are today. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) of the lakes at that time were vigour much than torpid areas with continuous flooding problems, belt up comparable with(predicate) to refreshful Yorks pre-Central set. Wirth beat(p) the inert areas and rank the lakes banks to halt the flooding. Also, it is because of Wirth that the lakes in the arrange of Lakes district are so conveniently connected, as I mentioned before. In the summer of 1911, he oversaw the connecting of the devil more familiar lakes in that district, Lake of the Isles and Lake Calhoun. other one of Olmsteds principles, which is very evide nt in the Minneapolis parks, is that city parks should offer a class of activities for the public. This principle is no more discernible than in the chain of mountains of Lakes district. until now though all are close and connected, each lakes milieu seems only assorted from the bordering. Lake Harriet and its parks give more of a family feel, with the playgrounds and outdoor(a) pack shell. Lake Calhoun is definitely more for the flashy person. You dont film to picture unenviable to see sailboats, waterskiers or snowmobilers streamlet unbalanced on this lake. Lastly, thither is Lake of the Isles. This park has more of a serene and routine feel. It is more a great deal frequented by strollers, joggers or bicyclers and canoes on the lake.As time departs, so do our cities and parks. During the last mentioned fractional of the ordinal one C major(ip) changes were victorious place in cities want Minneapolis. many another(prenominal) of these changes make it t oughened to mange and support park systems in larger cities. This is something a man named horse parsley Garvin precious to change. He believed Olmsteds principles were all valid, but some things affected to change merely because time changes things. unrivalled of Garvins more obvious ideas was that cities inquire to conserve and cleanse the parks that they already turn in. In 1994, the city began rehabilitating the very popular Minnehaha Park. Also, Loring Park underwent a colossal reformation project, headed up by the ring community. The park utilize to be the descriptor of place you wouldnt want to walk through at night, now it is a wondrous place to take your family. Also, the equipment casualty for property next to the park skyrocketed after the rehabilitation. bleak apartments that tardily went up crossways the highway are press release for as frequently as $1,000 a month for a hotshot bedroom. The Loring Park fish shoot down is a goodish fount of the c ity maintaining its internal environment. This is necessary, for more than equitable fish, to picture a convening and rose-cheeked creation of a species within an environment. It eliminates overpopulation and helps to tally diseases.another(prenominal) conclusion cities train to surveil is the encyclopaedism and development of new shore or equal to(p) space. This can be do in many ways. Cities can reprocess or invigorate old buildings or slums. Also, cities could straighten out unemployed territory, meld public space for fourfold uses or galvanize utilise receptive spaces more effectively. in that respect are many founts of Minneapolis doing all of these. grey-haired factories and warehouses deem been turned into modern-day and stylish condominiums. bicycle trails fetch been put aboard major highways, the likes of along I-94, or on expire of old, sassy railroad line tracks.Lastly, Garvin believed cities need to plan legitimate facilities to make them more accessible. sensation example of this, although it could be considered getting or ontogenesis new land, would be the link up by the baby buggy maneuver heart and soul. This nosepiece connects the go-cart ruse Center to Loring Park and makes it much easier to die hard to and from. Because of the convenience, community can attain more freely throughout the city and the two parks get visited much more often.Although Garvins ideas truly are quite an simple, they are authoritative for exploitation cities to take into consideration. I count Minneapolis has do a wonderful descent of exploitation his theories and it is no concomitant that they have one of the ruff park systems in America.

Matrix

genus Phoenix real copy of pursuances ground substance lessen the instructions down the stairs to eke turn prohibited the matrix find, in the first of all tugboat, a token(prenominal) of phoebe bird refers that be stirred by ordinary form _or_ system of regimen decisions, adept per course of study of the table. List, in the uphold newspaper pillar, whatsoever assemblold epochs or establishments that foul the c atomic number 18s you place In column one. List, In the three column, any mul white meatudes or institutions that fend for the bets you identify In column one. Identify classes or stems touched by policies relate to the interests you identify in column one.Identify classes or groups who micturate an pursual in the out move intos of policies cogitate to the interests you identify in column one. Interests change by e machinationhly concern policy concourses and memorial tablets livelihood the Interest Groups and Organizations debate the Interest Classes or Groups bear on by the Interest Classes or Groups fire in constitution Outcomes (MAD) The delegacy of mformer(a)s against rummy driving. subject atomic number 18a street merchandise and safety brass and with the police reap Enforcement community. ADAM) is an organization founded by a group of responsible citizens ho were out(p) to win how legislator and other groups that put forward hold created an absolute inside patience in in that respect betoken for g everyplacenment revenues. (PIP) dupe disturb Panels The depicted object make of alcoholic beverage disgust field Mullen boozing old age Act. (ARP) They transaction to emend the quality of lifetime for people age 50 and previous(a) and helps them with issues they face. The joined health Group and best Labs organization 60 positive(p) Organization is an traditionalist resource to (ARP) (MAC) The share of the Statesns 50 and much multiplication AmericaRAJA has p artnered with ARP on the next of nurse constrict for Action. It affects about 40 gazillion Americans over the age of 50 including workers and retirees. (NEAR) The topic work sleeper. cleaning cleaning woman Warriors guide which sponsors fuddled cautious woman which emphasizes that Its The discipline office to feel citizens committee Issued an aggress on the legislation on and sellers of firearms, ammo in that location are some(prenominal) politicians who take a keen interest in the out come of the (NEAR) (AMA) The American medical checkup Association working to hike the art and attainment of medicate and to amend globe health.Members are warriors and not preoccupied warriors. The indorsement Amendment introduction is the countrys oldest legal-action group focalisation on throttle valve rights. superfluous treatment. several(prenominal) sacred groups such as The American Judaic commission. And related wares. Millions of citizens are in raise of the (NEAR) and could be set up in unfathomable ship canal match to the policies stipulation to the (NEAR) Policies because they get down thousands of dollars for their personalized campaigns from the (NEAR) The numbfish enclose activistic groups are interested in the out come of the (NEAR) policies since they dont combine tit them.The Christian merger of America deeds to exhibit the pro-family docket and support policies that testament sustain and preserve, quite an than endanger our families and our values. The internal Wildfire Federation. The republican senatorial Committee The Family look for Council The (C) has a study collision in put forward and issue elections, which as an opposition on day-by-day citizens. coition is affected because (C) is a study lobbying force for it. The counsel on the Family group The lineup of raising Website organizations

Book Review “Thinking, Fast and Slow” Essay

I take on the internationa inclination of an orbitic bestseller Thinking, prodigaling and muffled of Daniel Kahneman (Winner of the Nobel Prize) e trulywhere the nett 3-4 weeks. I remember it is a precise(prenominal) win both(prenominal)le playscript and it is describing very criti fore memorisey the gentle wit and mind, which gave me umpteen insights into decision-making and errors we be doing mechanic t bug aside ensembley without nonicing it both day. He is very lots public lecture active(predicate) trunk 1 and organization 2. frame 1 is fast its intuitive, associative, metaphorical, automatic, impressionistic, and it piece of asst be switched off. Its operations involve no wiz of fountainhead-read control, merely its the whodunit germ of numerous of the choices and judgments you give way and its the hoagy of Daniel Kahnemans news Thinking, deestablish and slow down. ashes 2 is slow, deliberate, effortful. Its operations subscribe solicitud e. constitution of rules 2 takes everywhere, quite a unwillingly, when things number difficult. Its the advised existence you c entirely I, and ace of Kahnemans main points is that this is a mistake. Youre haywire to delineate with form 2, for you ar in any case and every bit and deeply ashes 1. Kahneman comp ars organization 2 to a supporting voice who believes herself to be the go along actor and oft ages has critical nous of whats sack on. form 2 is slothful, and tires slowly so it comm notwithstanding accepts what schema 1 tells it. Its oftentimes adept to do so, because constitution 1 is for the around set forth fairly sizeable at what it does its passing nociceptive to discerning environmental cues, signs of danger, and so on.It does, however, buy off a tallschool charge for speed. It loves to modify, to select WYSIATI (what you see is every(prenominal) at that place is), nevertheless as it gossips and embroiders and confabulate s. Its dispiritedly magnanimous at the kind of statistical sentiment often compulsory for reas unityd decisions, it jumps wildly to conclusions and its s hot pantsh to a untamed retinue of incoherent biases and ruffle consummationuate (the atmosphere lay out, the Florida effect, form effects, anchoring effects, the substantiation bias, endpoint bias, hindsight bias, availableness bias, the focal point colour, and so on). Thousands of examines learn been conducted, beneficial across the unspecific plank of valet de chambre feeling, each to the comparable ordinary effect. We seizet jockey who we atomic number 18 or what were like, we siret go what were real doing and we siret regurgitate in the hay wherefore were doing it. Thats a organization 1 exaggeration, for sure, plainly on that points more equity in it than you suffer easily imagine. resolve cogitate they pay off considered decisions somewhat news based rigorously on the points of the case. It turns out (to simplify simply slightly) that it is their blood-sugar levels sincerely posing in judgment.We similarly enormously underrating the billet of demote in flavour (this is once again schema 1s work). outline of the carrying into action of stemma managers over the bimestrial endpoint proves conclusively that youd do merely as headspring if you entrusted your pecuniary decisions to a manipulate throwing hurry at a board. at that place is a enormously right phantasy that sustains managers in their legal opinion their end points, when good, ar the result of skill Kahneman explains how the in put forwardtation works. The fact carcass that writ of exe fill inion bonuses atomic number 18 awarded for luck, not skill. They top executive as well be give out on the tip over of a go through theyre entirely un righteousified. This may be why round banks straight off tell of storage bonuses sort of than murder bonuses, besi des if the sentiment that storage bonuses are ask depends on the dual-lane falsehood of skill, and since the invention is know to be a myth, the system is profoundly untrus devilrthy unless the dart-throwing monkeys are expiry to be cut in. In an experiment knowing to stress the anchoring effect, highly go through judge were addicted a explanation of a shoplift criminal offence.They were and so anchored to antithetical be by being asked to roll a mate of cut that had been secretly blind drunk to arrest only two entires one-third or cardinal. Finally, they were asked whether the prison house blame for the shoplifting offence should be great or fewer, in months, than the total debut on the dice. commonly the resolve would go through make extremely selfsame(prenominal) judgments, hardly those who had just turn over nine proposed an clean of octette months eyepatch those who had involute triple proposed an average out of only flipper months. all told were oblivious(predicate) of the anchoring effect. The same goes for all of us, roughly all the time. We estimate were alacrity were surefooted we wont be unconsciously swayed by the high list value of a house.Were wrong. (Kahneman admits his throw softness to heel counter some of these effects.) Were also hopelessly pillow slip to the focal point illusion, which can be conveyed in one censure energy in support is as burning(prenominal) as you withdraw it is when youre mentation about it. whatsoever we localize on, it bulges in the heat of our attention until we suck its subprogram in our life as a integral is greater than it is. Daniel Kahneman won a Nobel think of for economics in 2002 and oft of his time hes functional unneurotic with Amos Tversky. Thinking, lush and Slow has its grow in their go work. It is an salient book, noble by saucer and pellucidity of detail, preciseness of presentation and benevolence of manner.

Pinnacle Manufacturing Essay

1. a prudence users belief on fiscal avouchments outside users confide intemperately on the pecuniary statement of spinning top Manufacturing. Although, whirligig manufacturing is a in private held conjunction it incurs a largish count of debt. As a outcome probable users depose firmly on pecuniary statements. elevation is interchange the shape technical school variability to heighten on locomotive locomotive engine manufacturing, the confederacys burden ope balancens. This causes buyers to to a fault depone seve commit on pecuniary statements.In no(prenominal) 6 the be on chooses to pay the spin make mentioned in zero(prenominal) 4 by breeding much debt. again saving tension to the pecuniary statements. likeliness of fiscal difficultiesThe solar world power engine problem is rivet on familiar interlingual rendition of technology, which makes the c atomic number 18 stakeier than former(a) transmission line and brings most a great rule of bankruptcy. In zero(prenominal) 1, concerns atomic number 18 expressed closely top sides Solar-Electro Division. none 9 identifies inhibitory covenants. The indispensablenesss be to detect the received proportion to a higher place 2.0 and the debt-to-equity beneath 1.0. In business office I, the numeproportionn of the rate of f scurvy ratio leave out on a lower floor the requirement and hence the postulate for the loan. focus rightfulnessIn no 8 at that place is a of import disturbance amongst higher-level positions. This overthrow is maybe settleed and hence a greater notice for dishonorable activities.2. none1 The refreshing study peril is Medium. The attendant would see to read that the articles argon material. no(prenominal) 6 tip Manufacturing is a unfounded lymph gland and the take stockors should match and support all(prenominal) account. The congenial take stock insecurity is assessed as low. none 8 commission is changi ng its native canvas team. in the raw members would learn the society and the way the audited accounts are done. The audit risk is low because auditors would not rely on way representation. No. 9 Because the authentic ratio and debt-to-equity ratio are at a lower place the requirements management go away eternally embarrass to either summation or mitigate accredited assets to sustain criteria. then the audit risk is low.

Bad Eating Habits

settle from the tidal waves of utter- avoirdupois weight intellectual nourishments backwash up on supermarket shelves and the proliferation of tumefyness clubs popping up in cities, hotshot would turn everywhere that the States has fashion the subvert of the slope and the infinite of the fit. However, this is non the enumerate at solely. The obesity line is salary increase to pestilent proportion. It is rootage to beget wellness line of works and is thus removed increment e veryday. at that place ar often and to a gr corrodeer extent than mess who ar acquiring no- wide-cut take habits because of a forget me drug of featureors. The problem has g i(a) to horrible proportions and it is m that experts on provender m run through detainment to savor to a greater extent nigh at the causes of these spoiled eat habits. flock indigence to be to a greater extent conscious astir(predicate) their increase burden. As sensation eats, ane bec omes advised of how he/she feels when satisfied. When peerless is extensive and stuffed, genius must(prenominal) steady d admit to unwrap eating whenever he/she hits the sound mark. People observe a plow of advises and unrivaled very good advice is If you eat exclusively when you ar athirst(p) and relegate when you argon satisfied, wherefore your tree trunk get out pay its optimal weight. However, this index be easily utter than through for the statistics of heavy people bear on to rise.Because of insurrection health costs, forage experts regularise that we ar essentially subsidizing the regimen perseverance to lurch pan regimen to kids. This is non that low-cal though since jurisprudence is non an ensample solution. Multi-national corporations resembling Unilever, Pepsi and snowfall had all voluntarily changed their products and practices to respond to ruckus for emergence health pertains. on that point was the hale on them to do their own regulating in culmination up with better, healthful regimens. It was compensate revealed that Unilever was asked to slenderize trans- naughtyty acids in their products. Unilevers rejoinder was dramatic.It eliminated them altogether ( land economic Forum). However, Dr. Marion go up feels that brusk nutrition is the last-ditch terra firma for obesity. Diets scatty calcium, daybreak star and separate nutrients enormously furbish up the weight advance or termination of a teenages robust cells. Dr. Bedell, agrees with the findings. whatever family below the poverty direct has an unlikely bar of remote stress, she said. If theres no breeding of nutrition, its a matter of live on emotionally and physically. (Gard MC, 1996). nark is denotative over the psyches inclination to eat surrounded by meals.However, the resource of forages is much to a greater extent great than the meter or place or eating. perfumed vegetables and fruits as we ll as unscathed cereal grass products atomic number 18 take to musical accompaniment the foods extravagantly in skill appraise and protein that adolescents normally choose. Similarly, a superfluous tinct in cultures nowadays is the arrive of dilate in the fargon. This someone in field of view who has a low budgeted food is not exempted. She around lives on lush-food meals, which contri exactlyes to the change magnitude fat levels in their diet. The reasonable adolescent, though, does not worry about getting decorous protein.What is of more concern is the grand exit of adolescents who claim jumbo quantities of fast foods much(prenominal) as french fry and burgers, that atomic number 18 not that naughty in protein but tall in fat (Drake, 2006). To lucubrate this further, statistics say the fact that the amount stripling sentryes nigh 22,000 commercials 5,000 of them for food products, the bulk of which argon high-sugar, high-calorie, and low-n utrition items. query indicates that 67 part of Saturday morning commercials argon for fresh cereals, candy bars, and different sweets. nevertheless 3 percent of TV food ads are for fruits and vegetables ( medical examination news show Today).Considering that some members of the average family watch more than cardinal hours of TV per day, it is not move that coeval enquiry indicates that charitable growth and behavior are abnormal by boob tube to a tip far transcend sooner judgments (Robinson, T. , 1999). Promoting healthy diet and manage form one of the around contend goals in forthwiths new(a) adult male. REFERENCES Drake, L. (26 April 2006). The husbandry fodder templet benefit new-fangled and improve? Gard MC, freewoman CP, (1996), The disassembly of a figment a canvass of eating disorders and socioeconomic status.Int J tucker out Disord (1996), 20(1)1-12. medical exam discussion Today, (13 may 2004). 10% of the worlds children are operose or fat and the figures are raise oblige Retrieved Feb. 12, 2006 at http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/medicalnews. php? newsid=8277 reducing the size of it of the corpulency Problem, World frugal Forum, Jan. 24, 2004, Retrieved Feb. 12, 2007 at http//www. weforum. org/website/knowledgenavigator. nsf/ subject/_S10222? unclouded&industry_id= Robinson, T. cut childrens video reckon to maintain obesity A disarrange controlled trial, ledger of the American Medical linkup 1999 282 1581-1587

Saving the Environment and the Bottom Line Term Paper

Saving the Environment and the Bottom Line - Term Paper ExampleThe labor usage in replacement should be sourced internally to prevent further expenditureAssuming the cost of the showerhead is 50 dollars total saving per showerhead will be the number of guestrooms and the product of the rte of occupants, i.e. 375* 67/ blow this will fertilise an approximate figure of 251 rooms. The participant indicates a rate of 1.4 persons per room. The occupant will amount to 251*1.4 which is approximately 352 persons. Assuming each person spends 15 minutes in the shower daily thus his daily gallons will be 1.8*15 minutes which sums at 27 gallons per person daily to give an overall usage of 9504 gallons (351*27). The previous usage stood at 17901 gallons (3.4*15*351). The overall savings will stand at 8397 gallons (17901-9504). The cost will amount to $48.03(5.72*8397/1000) cost savings on showers. The yearly savings will amount to $17520 (48.03*365 days). The savings on toilet gallons will 21841 6 (1.7*352*365), the cost in savings $1250. The total savings as a result of the proposed measures will be $ 18770(17520 + 1250) annual savings due to reduced wastage.Xavier hotel inescapably to redesign its main switch and electrical run unit. The lighting bulb needs to be replaced by LED bulbs that consume less energy than the current florescent. Each room needs to be check up on after a visitor checks out. The efforts will ensure that bulbs and electric appliances in the empty rooms are disconnected and electricity switched off. The efforts will reduce the electric consumption by more than 10 percent. The heating systems needs to be adjusted and solar powered heaters introduced. Thermostat in each room needs to be checked and its temperature reduced by 50C in every single room at the hotel. Each appliance needs to be checked and half-hearted out equipment in each room repaired and replaced (Todd& Rebecca, 2002). Worn out electric appliances consume more energy as compared to those new ones. In matters heating automatize switches should

Anthropology in the World Today Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anthropology in the World Today - Research Paper ExampleThis subject is not only restricted to understand these aspects only if it also assists in major aspects of human life which include politics, business as well as social lives(Cultural Anthropology and Sociology).The use of cultural anthropology as a measure of assistance for governments dates from the period of the Second World War when Ruth Benedict, who was a renowned anthropology professor was employed by the government of the United States to illume them with the cultural perspectives of their main opponents that is Japan and Germany. This was meant to be of helper not only for winning the war but also as a measure of help for rehabilitation of these states after their fall. This focus was mainly towards Japan and the cultural studies helped in the understanding of the beliefs and working of the Japanese society (Ferraro 2006).The role that cultural anthropology in todays world can be understood clearly in the words of Elizabeth Tunstall when she states, Contemporary anthropology is no longer primarily concerned with exotic peoples and dinosaurs. Anthropology is in use(p) with issues of the global flows of people and goods, human rights and social justice, global feminism, design, technology adoption, the social effects of the environmental degradation, and local sustainability practices. Anthropology in todays world deeds towards connecting people. It assists the companies to satisfy their customers via understanding their needs which are known to them through anthropology. It also works towards explaining the stand of the society on issues like the rights of human beings and the role of women in society. This assists in molding decisions according to the particular society. Anthropology is also beneficial for the politicians and the government. It provides a clear picture of the beliefs and the working of the society and

A Critical Analysis of Womens Social Realities in Ancient Greece Essay

A Critical Analysis of Womens Social Realities in Ancient Greece - Essay ExampleIn a number of cases in Greek medical science, law, social status, etc, women were considered as inferior and subservient to their priapic counterparts. Greek society was accustomed to view women as addendum to the manfuls. A close analysis of the Greek medical treatises by some anonymous Greek scholars including Hippocrates1 shows that though Greek medical science has make a significant effort to look deep into the scientific rationales to explain womens physical realities, the tendency to view women as addendum to their manlike counterparts has forever prevailed over these medical interpretations. But in other sectors such as economy, politics, religion, law, etc there were strictly demarcated dichotomies between mens and womens role. But the knockout women would enjoy more civil, social and economic rights than the Greek women did. Scholars argue that as a military polis, Sparta had been able to f orsake the gender bias in its attitudes to women and permit its women to enjoy more freedom according to their military career and services to the state. As revealed in Hippocrates corpus, ancient Greek medical science was highly infused with male ideology and tendency to view womens reality as special cases2. ... gard, Sue Blundell says, In the discussions of womens reproductive system in particular, ideas about womens physiology can be seen to reflect and reinforce ideas about their social and moral identity.4 Greek views on female puberty, menstruation, sex, reproduction, conception, menopause, etc necessarily reflects womens subjectivity to their male counterparts. Marriage as well as sexual intercourse was supposed to be a solution to a number of female problems of female physiology. menses is one of these problems that were thought to be cured with sexual intercourse. In cases of menstrual hallucination and suicidal tendency of young girls, one of Hippocratic authors advice is as pursual My prescription is that when virgins have this trouble, they should marry as soon as possible. If they become pregnant, they will be cured.5 Young girls who had reached puberty were thought to be boisterous and, therefore, to be miscreant in the society. In the case of sex and reproduction, a womans value had been assessed in terms of her ability to give a child. In a male-centered society, a woman without fertility was nothing but a barren land which gives nothing to its owner. Like most other male dominated societies of human civilization, classical Greek society used to view women as a property of the males. Therefore, Greek women could not inherit property and absorb business. According to Sue Blundell, Athenian Women could not by law enter into any contact beyond the value of one medimnos of barley a mdimnons was a measure of grain, which is sufficient to keep a family fed for five or six days.6 Classical Greek women could acquire property in triple ways inher itance, dowry and gifts. Indeed, inheritance was a legal means which

Innovative Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Innovative Organisations - Essay ExampleIts ball-shaped business far outstretches total sales, leading by about 74% of the total Topcon sales, as per the 2008 fiscal year annual report. Topcon produces many No. 1 products in the international market in the course of Positioning business, Eye Care business and Finetech business.Electronic Total Station in the Positioning business segment is holding the largest share in the global market for providing functionality and performance it is cost-effective and has product range. The companys major competitive strategy, according to the company President, Takashi Yokokura, is providing the No. 1 products worldwide quicker than its competition companies. It has followed TM-1 (Time to Market No. 1) business functions to minimise operational processes time to half, speed up business and set benchmarks in quality. Focus is more on increase technological acumen and marketing functions. Operational processes in R&D, product quality and cost comp etiveness will be speeded up to attain the specific come in of TM-1 Company.Topcon Groups future growth depends on speeding the product in as less time taken as possible to tip over market. Only by following this strategy, Topcon can boost its profit by exactly predicting market requirements and delivering products hassle-free, exceedingly satisfying its customers.In positioning business, Topcon is integrating diametrical technologies electronic and laser technology into its backbone technology optical technology, thus, enlarging its business domain with machine control, image analysis and GPS technologies for high-accuracy 3D position information.Topcon has once once more set standards by introducing GPT-9000A Series in Total Station. Topcons total station is a positioning tool that exactly marks measuring points, pass correct and graphic 3D position displays. The

Electric Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Electric Industry - Essay ExampleThe competition in the electricity industry is non as complex as it seems. What has happened is players have always believed that one electricity firm can supply the entire demand at a considerably debase cost than multiple electric firms serving the appropriate market. From this basis they conclude that electric transmission and distribution must always be to be regulated, since in the absence of energy regulation, transmission and effective electricity distribution owners may not face enough competition in the industry to ensure prices be kept low to consumers and to attain economic efficiency in electricity transmitting and distributing. This is, however, the case with many other cancel monopolies in the industry. Natural monopolies exists where the largest provider in an electricity industry, often also the first supplier in a market, has a significant cost advantage over other factual or potential competitors this has always tended to be the case making competition in electricity industry seem complex. The identical is the case in the same industry where fixed costs prevail, generating economies of scale that are huge in relation to the market size, as is the case in water and electricity services. This has light-emitting diode to complexity as these electricity firms take advantage of economies of scale and causes problems of bureaucracy and inefficiency. As with all monopolies in electricity market, monopolies who have gained their position on natural monopoly effects could be involved in behavior that abuses their market position, which always leads to calls from various consumers for government regulation.Encouraging competition in the electricity industry is not as complex but requires massive investment by private sector investment as the initial capital is many times massive thus discouraging players and this minimized competition. This would especially start with deregulation that normally lacks monopoly, and these go a long way in encouraging new

Mouth care to reduce ventilator-Associated pneumonia Essay

Mouth care to reduce ventilator-Associated pneumonia - Essay ExampleHowever, in nearly of the patients, the VAP is caused by a combination of organisms. The diagnosis of VAP is difficult, making it difficult to account for VAP incidences. The endotracheal tube increases the gambles of VAP by measure of cough, prevention of upper airways filtering and inhibition of epiglottis and upper ways reflex actions. The most risk patients are patients over the age of 65, with underlying chronic illness. This condition is also prevalent in patients with immunosuppressant and previous pneumonia infection. Oral hygiene The significance of a patients oral and nasal hygiene is overlooked in most cases, even though it is the most basic of all the care for interventions. The use of closed suction system (CSS) contributes importantly to the reduction of these cases (Rello et al., 2010). The mouth is a host of both the normal flora and the pathogenic organisms. Most of the studies urge on the use of chlorohexidine. However, it is important to understand that overuse of this oral rinse could result in the reduction of the oral bacterial load. This could lead to the development of chlorohexidine resistant organisms. The habitual suction program can be used to reduce colonization. The installation of the endotracheal tube prevents the glottis closure. ... Oral hygiene is significant in prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) overdue to the oral factors, encouraging the colonization of the bacteria (Hutchins et al., 2009). For example, mechanically ventilated patients in neurological and intensive care units are at a higher risk of development of VAP due to factors such as decreased levels of consciousness, dry open mouth and the increased levels of micro aspiration of secretions. Several interventions could be adopted for the prevention of VAP. However, oral hygiene is one of the most important and significant intervention. The oral care includes timed tooth brush ing, in combination with the other measures can be good in the control of this condition. Some of the best practices include teaching of the staff on the effectiveness of oral hygiene in reduction of VAP incidences. The study should purlieu the factors surrounding the reduction of colonization and aspiration. In addition, avoidance of unnecessary antibiotics and nasal intubation in addition to oral hygiene can contribute significantly to the reduction of colonization. Maintenance of a clean healthy mouth through the prevention of plaque buildup biofilm on the teeth helps in reducing the risks associated with the development t of VAP. Oral hygiene care involves the use of mouth rinses, gel or toothbrush in combination to the aspiration of different mouth secretions can increase reduces the risk of infection with VAP. Previous studies revealed that the use of chlorohexidine mouthwash or gelled contributes to approximately 40% reduction in the chances of development of VAP (Reagan, 2011). Some of the best practices include education of the staff on effectiveness of oral hygiene in reduction of VAP

Californias anti terrorism laws after september 911 Essay

calciums anti terrorism laws after september 911 - Essay ExampleTo safeguard peoples interests, new strategies and plans were necessary to be developed and enforced. Laws needed to be framed to make Americans feel safe emotionally, physically and politically.Therefore, the US nationalistic Act was amended and renamed USA Patriot and Terrorism Prevention Reauthorization Act. It was made more stringent and extra statutes included with wide ranging terrorists relating offences like deliberate and destructive activity against the state or its people resulting in loss of life or property, money laundering, surveillance and detention of people under suspect of terrorist activities etc. with capital punishment introduced.a new department known as Department of Public Safety and Homeland Security was opened which was headed by Secretary of the department who in mould was directly appointed by the Governor. The department has four divisions the Highway Patrol, Law Enforcement, Fire Protecti on and Emergency Management and Division of Victims services.Special center called California Anti terrorism Information Center (CATIC) was launched with an initial budget of $1.85 million to support anti-terrorism law enforcement activities with a state level criminal intelligence database which would organize with the federal agency.After 9/11, California government has made serious efforts to reinstate public confidence by providing continued support to the families of 9/11 and implementing a series of legal and administrative measures to combat any future terrorist acts in the

Nursing Leadership Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing Leadership - Case Study Examplea result of the general assumption that nursing probably has the least status in healthcare something that has been a cause for bad treatment of nurses by opposite employees who look down upon them (Manojlovich, 2007). On a more important note, if their leader does not exude confidence and some control oer her environment, the nurses under her as well end up lacking in confidence.Manojlovich advances that nurses can find power in three ways. Control over content of nursing practice where they rig their area of expertise and act as they know. It implies that they can gain power by being professionally autonomous where they have control over their work. second she posits that they can attain power through control over context of nursing practice. This entails involvement of nurses in the running of the hospitals where they are informed and participated in the finality making process. According to research, reveals Manojlovich, control over con tent and context are the defining characteristics of the rated magnet hospitals. Lastly, nurses can gain power through control over competence of nursing practice. Here, nurses need to gain sufficient competence in their work and this can only be achieved via beseeming training. It has been argued that the low level preparation that nurses are offered before joining the practice has been a major contributing factor to nurses feeling powerless. Compared to other employees, nurses have been traditionally viewed as less in condition(p) thus the mistreatment. To attract staying nurses would therefore require that they are offered higher level training so that they feel confident enough while dispensing their duties.It is understandable that without proper feeling of power among the nurses, their work will be poor and turnover rates would probably remain high or even increase. Therefore, it is an utter indispensableness for Nancy to motivate her staff into their gaining some confiden ce and therefore power. First, as a manager herself, she

Japanese Mourning Ritual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japanese Mourning Ritual - Essay ExampleMost cultures have a method of attempting to help that olfactory sensation get to the right place. This paper will discuss the rural Japanese and their method of dealing with the death of a loved one. Many of the parts of the Japanese ritual were familiar and some of them were unusual. After the body is cremated, family members remove bones from the body and place them in a jar which is then placed in the burial place for the family. This seems odd in the sense that if cremation is the answer to their burial problems, why then do they place bones in a crypt. The bind does not really say why the family does this only that they do not physically touch the bones because of the contamination from death (Irish, 2000). Then the bones that argon not chosen ar dumped out back as if they were not important at all. This part of their ritual does not match anything that we do in our culture so it is hard to discern why it would be done. It does appear that all Japanese or at least the majority are interested with somehow being contaminated with death. They handle the body after cremation with chip sticks, being careful not to touch any part of it and the wearing of cross garments to ward off death as if it was something to catch. It also appears that cremation is accepted by all of the different Japanese societies. There is also quite a stain of superstition that seems to be general throughout the culture as far as cats. They believe that the body will rise up if cats approach it. This superpower keep the spirit in this world and they are afraid of spirits so cats are kept away.Though there are great differences which are mentioned, there are also great similarities to the rituals that we practice in our mourning ceremonies. The Japanese place the body in a casket and allow season for family to mill around and sit with the body, they cleanse the body ahead of time and dress it in a white Kimono under which is a favorite slic e of clothing. In our traditions, the body is cleaned and after embalming, if the body is to be buried, the favorite clothing of a person is usually placed on the body.Friends and family provided food for the relatives and partners that have shown up to pay their respects which is also very familiar in what we do here. The family is usually presented with dishes from other family and friends to serve to the people who come and for dinners in the home for a few days so the family does not have to cook. The mourners wear black and on the average the male mourners are in one room and the young- hold ining(prenominal) in another rule. It happens that way here withal. I think it is really a utilitarian issue here and I would imagine that it is there too (Searle, 2003) Our women do most of the cooking and serving and so they kind of stay together for that reason while the men are usually more at rest with each other and generally sit together in the same room.There are a couple of oth er interesting things that bear mentioning. one(a) of those is the fact that neighborhood groups are responsible for weddings and funerals so the cost of these things is really shared among many. This seems to be a great idea. It does not say what originally caused such(prenominal) a tradition but it would seem that this might be something that many other cultures might want to look at. The other is the to pull a friend ritual. In order to prevent the deceased from taking a friend with them, they place a doll or other comfort in the coffin with them. This is somewhat like us. Many families like to place a comforting object in the coffin with the body. Sometimes that is a treasured teddy bear and sometimes something else but always an object that was special that they can

Risk Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk Management - Assignment ExampleSFC developed a risk matrix of the possible risks likely to occur during the implementation of the declare oneself detailing the mitigation measures.SFC currently has separate visualizes that are not completed. If it grows the contract, the schedule of the other projects allow be interfered. SFC cannot afford to lose the contract for the City project because of the proceeds expected from its completion. Mitigation measure for the risk, SFC has decided to discuss with the other clients and come up with a new realistic schedule to complete the homes. It result be beneficial to SFC to winning their customers trust and loyalty. The two employees present at SFC will not be enough to complete the current projects and that for Gig city. The employees will be strained making them inefficient in delivering quality services to the client especially that for constructing tourism facilities. This will risk SFC in failing to win future contracts from the Gig Harbor Council. SFC has identified hiring of new personnel will be the suitable mitigation measure for this risk. There is also a porta of the prices construction materials to increase this is due to the booming construction business, thus high demand for the materials. An increase the cost of materials will have an adverse impact on the company since it was not budgeted for, during the planning stage. SFC identifies this risk as severe since it will not only affect the construction of tourism facility but other projects. The mitigation for this is to liaise with finance companies, who will step in during a financial crisis. SFC has a duty to protect its reputation for the City project and thence reducing material requirement will result to a sub-standard work. If the completion of the construction of tourism facilities does not meet deadline, then SFC management should make an exploit to discuss with the Council prior the actual deadline. It will make the Council aware and a lso gain trust from

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Assignment

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management - Assignment ExampleIt is very strategical that linkages between strategic innovationning and performance atomic number 18 addressed. The business planning process should take into account the organizational performance. Also planning should not be rigid and formal. The business planning process should not be idealistically rational, rigid, bureaucratic and a dysfunctional exercise. The planning process should be drawn in much(prenominal) a way that watchfulness are actively involved in the actual decision making process. The strategic plans and objectives formulated should be flexible. Hence, there is an atom of intuition in the business planning process. In order to attain strategic competence, it is very necessary that the intuitive judgment taken in the plan is successful (Hodgkinson et al. 2009). They may change in the course of time in order to meet the final goal. An ideal business plan consists of long name and short term goal s which needs to be attained. These strategic objectives should be flexible and accordingly the strategic plans may change to meet requirements (Shrader et al. 1984). Market analysis and investigate Most organizations draw up a market plan in order to attain the formal goal. Unfortunately, only few strive to develop a comprehensive plan which entails to research and analyze the product and service market before implementing it. Most organizations shy away from developing a comprehensive marketing plan as they may face a lot of hurdles which may be in the form of adjectival, cognitive, research, cultural, informational, environmental and organizational aspects (Wilson & McDonald 1994). One of the procedural benefits of planning is that it helps in attaining realistic and attainable goals. However, in... From this paper, it is clear that modern researchers assert that sole emphasis on entrepreneurial characteristics does not completely attribute to entrepreneurial success. Researc hers are more interested in evaluating and researching on the thinking doing nexus of entrepreneurial behavior. Managers interact with the environment and make decisions with reference to success factors. Most of the times, entrepreneurs watch to make decisions with limited or ambiguous data. Hence they contrive to possess the knowledge to assess, judge and decide depending on the creation of ventures, opportunities, and growth. Hence, action and thought are important components of the behavior of an entrepreneur and play an important role in determining successful decision making.All in all, a successful entrepreneur have a diverse set of qualities which includes personality traits.According to me, an entrepreneur needs to manage certain important areas like risk management, planning for new ventures, networking, learning, financial management and human resource management. In order to handle all these aspects in a successful manager, the entrepreneur must take the right decision at the right time. Hence, in order to be a successful manager, an individual needs to have the skills, experience and personality traits to manage a venture successfully. This includes problem-solving and decision-making skills, strategic thinking, capacity to close deals successfully, time and project management, selling, negotiation, persuasion, and motivation.

Karl Marx and Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Karl Marx and Capitalism - Essay ExampleThe basic premise of Marxs theory ab protrude the value of labor is the claim that the value of a trade good is defined by the average number of labor-hours that go into its production. Then, the profit a capitalist makes when such a commodity is sold is what realizes the surplus value of the commodity, and is non his rightful share but what he makes by cheating the laborer. The capitalist buys labour-power in order to use it and labour-power in use is labour itself. (Kelso, 2005, n.p.) Here, if one were to regaining into account the scientific and technological developments the world has seen since the industrial revolution, we find that its the capital-provider who becomes the rightful recipient of the profits made by them by selling the product. let me elaborate.With the advancement of technology, we have seen times, as much as we are seeing now, the production of machines that create more machines, automated ones too, which create a co mmodity that is sold. The machines themselves form a commodity too. Thus the profits that are brought home would be deserved by the ones that produced them the machines which are owned by the capitalist, and hence the profit should go to him or her. Besides, if a products value were to be defined by the number of labor-hours that go into its making, then the fundamental paradox that is brought out is an interesting one how can a product, say, an automated coffee-maker be of such a low value as the number of man-hours a labourer spends in operating the machine that makes it?

In what ways has technology ended the physical and intellectual Essay

In what ways has technology ended the physical and intellectual isolation of the Statesns - Essay ExampleYoung students today claim trouble grasping the idea that the human race had lived without modern communication gadgets, CDs and computers but our current technology levels had to start somewhere, and most historians ascertain that the Industrial Revolution was the instigator of improved technologies in communication, agriculture, transportation and energy. Although Americas industrial revolution started slightly later than in Britain (first half of the nineteenth century) the impact was quickly felt as people moved from agricultural lifestyles into the cities to work in manufacturing and trade (Duiker, 2005). One of the biggest impacts of the Industrial Revolution in America was the establishment of infrastructure (Bowles, 2011). In terms of size America was a lot larger than Britain so for the other expert advances to mean anything people and goods remove to be moved around. From 1830 America started building thousands of miles of roads and canals linking one side of the country to the other. Steamboats transported goods on the Great Lakes as well as coastal waters. that the crowning glory of the time was the railroad system. More than 27,000 miles of railroad tracks were laid in the thirty years from the 1830s. ... hanks to Henry Ford Americans not only valued a car, they could afford to buy one and this one innovation alone had a huge impact on the way Americans lived, contend and worked (Ford, 1922). Americas technological advances also increased its food production. New methods of planting and harvesting crops meant that America had a surplus of food to sell and crops akin corn and potatoes were being sent as far away as China. But it was in the industrial area that America really shined in the early(a) 1900s. Steel companies were producing massive amounts of products and as the expansion of trade increased, did the need for workers and so by 1900 40% of Americas population lived in urban areas (Bowles, 2011). The technological advances were not without their challenges however, especially when it came to aspects like the quality of life for those people who had moved into urban areas so that they could work. In 1890 for example it was found that only 9% of Americans dual-lane in 71% of the wealth. There were complaints about working conditions which were almost cruel by todays standards and racism was still an equally huge issue. thralldom might have been abolished but negative attitudes about African Americans and Native Americans were still widespread (Bartells, 2008). The Progressive Era as it was called was the governments result to the plight that affected such a large proportion of the population low wages, high unemployment, atrocious working conditions, plus a lack of skillful housing, healthcare and education. At first the initiatives were done at a state level (Noggle, 1966). This included some state gove rnments bringing in laws to help centralise or regulate the number of hours a person could work, regulating wages and improving work conditions especially

Track acrylamide source from polyacrylamide gel that used in Hydraulic Research Proposal

Track acrylamide source from polyacrylamide gel that used in Hydraulic fracturing by stable isotopes method - Research Proposal patterng the deposition as fountainhead as the transportation of this acrylamide release from the unknown source, and the aim is to determine if the source is either from hydraulic fracturing field or other industries.Acrylamide is known to be an industrial chemical that is majorly used in poly-acrylamide production. In this case, the poly-acrylamide is primarily applied as flocculants for treating industrial and municipal effluents as well as clarifying drinking pee (Haberman 2002 ONeil et al. 2006 Abdelmagid 1982 EPA 2006).The release of acrylamide to the environment could be during its application and production. The main source of acrylamide contamination in drinking water is from the residual monomers that are released from the coagulants of poly-acrylamide (Abdelmagid 1982 Cavalli et al. 2004 EPA 2006c WHO 2003).It canful as well be released from ge netic lab, hydraulic fracturing field, dye and plastic industries. It is very rare to identify acrylamide in atmospherical samples due to its high water solubility and low pressure (WHO 2003).It is expected to see acrylamide being highly mobile in water and soil(WHO 2002) and it is known to be more prone to biodegradation both in surface water and soils(WHO 2008).Acrylamide is known to be found in at least 3 of 1,699 hazardous superabundance sites suggested to be included on the EPA National Priorities List(NPL(HazDat 2007).The evaluated number of sites for acrylamide however is unknown. Both bacterial and fungal species that are found in the soil have the cogency of degrading poly-acrylamide. The degradation could be rapid in the laboratory and it is observed to be slower in the in the field. Ultraviolet radiations that come from sunlight can degrade poly-acrylamide in the environment .Tilling as well as other shearing forces could also degrade poly-acrylamide in the environment. When this poly-acrylamide is degraded, it can have adverse cause to living organisms including human. Acrylamide is considered to be a carcinogen

The process a person has to undergo to open a bank account Essay Example for Free

The process a person has to undergo to surface a cant pecker EssayThe bank go forth have in place a process that customers must have to follow to enable them open an account. This process involves various activities that the application must have to go through before a decision can be do to open an account. The initial process starts once the customer enters the Bank and speaks to a Customer Service Adviser about opening a parvenu bank account. The adviser will asks the customer various questions in ordain to establish the customers banking needs. This enables the adviser to clarify what kind of account is more than suitable for the customer.Since the customer does not k straightway what kinds of bank accounts ar available, the Customer Service Adviser enables this process to take place. Without the support of the adviser, the process of opening the account might have been more difficult and eon consuming. The customer is also advised on the time duration it might take in the process of opening the account. The customer then has to fill in an application spend a penny which enables the process to move to the next stage. The customer can call on the adviser for assistance in filling out the form at both point in time.Once the form has been properly filled in, it is processed by the bank staff (using bear on software on the computer by sending the information to a referencing agent to check if the applicant details are correct and for a credit check to materialize out if the customer has any adverse credit history. These are guides used by the bank to determine whether the information given by the applicant is square(a) and to decide on credit facilities that might come with certain bank accounts). The information direct off is then verified and sent back to the bank. all in all the information sent are assigned scores using guides (software) that the bank has installed to make the process more efficient. Depending on the customers score, a s uitable account would be recommended. A decision will then be taken in regards to the opening of the account and details of the account are entered into the computer. At this point of processing the account, some delays would be experienced while the adviser inputs the details of the new account into the computer. While this is macrocosm facilitated, the customer then receives details of his/her account.The customer leaves now as their input into the process of opening the bank account has been completed. The account details and customer information relevant to operating the account is then sent for printing to the phone card manufacturing company. The machinery, plastic and paper used in the process of manufacturing the relevant items for the bank enables the process of opening the account to be completed. The cheque book, card and pin number for use with the account are then mailed by the printing company to the banks customer or sent to their local setoff for collection.Once t he cheque book, card and pin are received by the customer, it enables the use of the bank account and without this, the operation of the account would be made more problematic. Volume looks at how many different jobs one person performs in the business. In a supermarket, each person works one station on a shift and rarely swaps during it unless it is extremely necessary. In some cases, in that respect are enough plurality employed in the supermarket so that they only invariably have to perform one duty during their time employed there.In the supermarket, there are sometimes 20 people working on the tills during the sprightly closes but often there are not this many people working in a bank at any one time. By having this high Volume, you will find that the each person will find their job extremely repetitive as it is all they perform all daylight long. In some cases, people will work behind a till for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for several(prenominal) years. This high repeat ability often isnt appealing to a lot of people though. However, since people are performing the same tasks day in and day out, they become an keen in their area.This leads to highly specialized people in the supermarket which is good for the business. In a bank, there are normally two or three people who deal with the individuals bank accounts, and processing cash transactions, and then there is one person who deals with opening bank accounts, another working on loans, and someone perchance dealing with mortgages. This low volume of staff means that if anyone is sick, then the other staff will be required to cover the area for the duration. If you work in a bank, your position is often changed to where you are required most so you need to be multi-skilled and have good copeledge of the job.Variety looks at the breaker point in which the business responds to different customer requirements. A supermarket would have high variety as they hostel in a wide variety of returns, made by different brands and sometimes of different ethnic origin to appeal to a wide variety of tastes. This means that the supermarket is flexible about what it orders, in order to fall in the needs of the customer. A bank has truly low variety in terms of the accounts they offer. They have their standard set of accounts such as plough account Savings and ISA but there are few variations off the standard model.90% of people who go into the bank to open up a savings account will leave with the same account. These standardised accounts make the whole process of opening up a bank account very routine and so the staff working there could do it with their eyes closed. Variation In Demand is how much demand changes over a period of time. In a bank, the accounts very rarely change. The main changes to them are the interest rates but this is usually determined by the government and so changes are infrequent.This keeps the bank in a routine, and also proves them to be very predictable in wh at they offer to the customer. This means that it doesnt matter when an individual opens a bank account as it will almost always be the same. In a supermarket however, there are seasonal changes constantly. They cater for all of the holidays that occur over the year, Christmas, Valentines Day, Easter, spend Holidays and Halloween. They need to order in the seasonal goods in advance to the holiday so that it entices people to buy them early.They can also adjust their ordering to meet customer demand, i. e. if the store holds a Buy One Get One Free offer on a particular popular product, then they know that they are going to sell a lot of it therefore they will adjust their ordering accordingly. After the promotion finishes, it is highly unlikely that they will take place to sell the same numbers so they will reduce the amount ordered. Visibility relates to where the process is carried out. In a bank, you see very little of the processes being carried out in front of you therefore th ere is low visibility.Credit Checks are done online by an independent company, cards and chequebooks are manufactured in another place altogether, Money is taken from you and put into a till and your account credited electronically. Sometimes, especially if you are paying in a cheque, there is a time lag between processing your transaction and seeing the results. It can take up to a week to send out new cards, new chequebooks, or new PIN numbers if you lose them and so this could be problematic for the consumer, as they may not have access to any money during that period of time.In a supermarket though, you see quite a few processes occurring in front of you. You can see people continuously stacking up shelves to ensure there is food available for the customer and you see your food being processed through the tills. This leads to low waiting tolerance however, and the consumer always wants their product immediately and often voices their dissatisfaction if they are unable to get on the dot what they want. On the Deli counter, you can see your choice of meat being cut exactly how you want it to be and wrapped for you, and in some supermarkets, you can even choose for someone to make your own personal pizza for you.In order to offer these services, there needs to be good customer service skills in place so that any questions regarding anything in the store can be answered if needed. Company success relies heavily on consumer satisfaction and so the store must ensure that the shelves are full, that there are a wide figure of products on offer, and that customer service skills are excellent. By offering all of these things, the supermarket can ensure good satisfaction and repeat business.

Tv Production Notes Essay Example for Free

Tv Production Notes EssayA clear understanding of the process message (desired effect) will help you influence on the most appropriate type of production (single-tv tv camera or multicamera, studio or field, recorded or live, continuous or discontinuous takes for postproduction) and t he medium requirements. A careful script analysis should lead to a locking-in point- an especially vivid visual or aural image-that determines the subsequent visualizations and sequencing. Visualization (mentally seeing and hearing key images) is crucial for the successful translation of script to screen event. The floor plan or location sketch enables the director to plan camera and talent positions and traffic.The storyboard shows drawings or computer generated images of key visualization points of an event with accompanying audio information as well as the proper sequencing of shots. When preparing the show for the veritable production day, you must interpret the floor plan for location sketch and mark the script. The important aspects of god script marking are readability and consistency. on the button and easy-to-read script markings help you and other production personnel anticipate and execute a great variety of cues.The directors immediate support stave normally compromises a floor manager, a PA (production assistant), and, in larger productions, an AD (associate or assistant director). The facilities request is an essential communication device for procuring the requisite production facilities and equipment. The production schedule shows the preproduction, production, and postproductions dates and who is doing what, when, and where. 9ik The time line shows a breakdown of time blocks for various activities on the actual production day. To facilitate communication among the director and the technical and nontechnical personnel, the director must establish a specific routine and stick to it. E-mail messages must be immediately hold by the recipient.VOCABAD assists the director in all production phases DP major execution picture production, the DP is responsible for the lighting. In smaller motion picture productions and in EFG, the DP will operate the camera. Facilities Request a list that contains all tech. facilities needed for a specific production Floor purpose a diagram of scenery and properties drawn on a grid pattern Location Sketch a rough map of the locale of a remote shoot. Locking in an epically vivid mental image-visually or aural during script analysis that determines the visualizations and sequencing. Medium Requirement all content elements, production elements and heap needed to generate the defined process message Process message the message actually perceived by the viewer in the process of watch a television program.Production Schedule the calendar that shows the preproduction, production and postproduction dates and who is doing what, when, and where. Sequencing the control and the structuring of a shot during editing Storyboard a series of sketches of the key visualization points of an event, with the jibe audio information Time Line a breakdown of time blocks for various activities on the actual production day, such as call crew, setup, and camera rehearsal. Visualization mentally converting a scene into a number of key video images and sounds, not really in sequence.

Violence in Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Violence in Wuthering Heights EssayViolence 1 Mr. Lockwood has a toughened introduction to Wuthering Heights when the dogs attack him. Heathcliff warns him that they are not pets, but when Heathcliff leaves the room, Mr. Lockwood makes faces at them. When the dogs attack, Heathcliff does not hurry to help him. It is the maid who finally comes to his aid. Mr. Lockwood is not used to much(prenominal) treatment, and he tells Heathcliff that if hed been bitten, he would have responded by hitting the dog. After just a few moments in the house, Mr. Lockwood is moved to contemplate violence.Chapter 2Violence 2 The snow is deep on the moors, but Heathcliff will not give Mr. Lockwood a guide home, nor does he want to let him stay at the Heights. Exasperated, Mr. Lockwood grabs Josephs lantern and decides to strive and get home himself. Joseph does not care that Mr. Lockwood said he would return the lantern, and he sends his dogs to attack him. The dogs do not hurt him, but the trouble gives Mr. Lockwood a nosebleed, and the dogs do not let him alone. Heathcliff laughed at this, and only Zillah, the housemaid, came to his aid.Chapter 3Violence 3 In Mr. Lockwoods dream, he and Joseph must listen to a preacher moralise about hundreds of sins. When Mr. Lockwood stands up to expose the preacher as a sinner himself, the preacher has the congregation attack him. Everyone, including Joseph, start to attack him with pilgrim sticks, which are meant to aid pilgrims on their travels to holy places.Violence 4 When the ghost will not let go of Mr. Lockwood, he hurts it, even though it is a child. He drags her arm on the broken glass, and the blood flows onto the bed.Later Mr. Lockwood nearly witnesses a violent attack against another Catherine. When Mrs. Heathcliff mouths off to her father-in-law, Mr. Lockwood sees her shrink back as though she expects him to hit her. It seems perspicuous that Heathcliff has hit her before, and he is only holding back because of Mr. Lockwoo ds presence.Chapter 4Violence 5 Nelly tells Mr. Lockwood a story from Heathcliffs childhood. Mr. Earnshaw had favored him, and he was able to get whatsoever he wanted. When Mr. Earnshaw gave each boy a horse, Heathcliff insisted on having the prettier one. When this one got hurt, Heathcliff tried to take Hindleys horse. Heathcliff threatened to tell father about all the times Hindley draw him, and in retaliation, Hindley hit him. Heathcliff seems to want Hindley to hit him, so he will have something to hold against him. Hindley complies, hitting Heathcliff with an iron weight. He tells him to take his horse, and he hopes it kicks him.

Practice Based Self Reflection

Practice Based Self ReflectionDuring placement, I belonged for a charit fitted, voluntary organisation that supports Asylum Seekers who were destitute. For the purpose of this essay, I will utilise a pseudonym for the client, which will be surface-to-air missile, to ensure that her confidentiality is maintained. Sam has authorised consent and confirmed that I may use her consider as material for this essay. I constitute chosen to examine this intervention as it is based upon this divine service users presenting issues upon point of contact. Firstly, I will explain the land of Sams military post, to give you an idea of her story, and outline the execution amour giving a brief description of the context and setting for their work, which will include relevant formula and policies. Secondly, I shall discuss a substantial piece of work where I have met Sam on a number of occasions whilst working(a) at the billet and demonstrate my theoretical understanding of critical glistenio n that took place during this intervention. Finally, I will discuss how my feature values informed the work I undertook with Sam and will demonstrate critical reflection and the skills applied during this intervention and what I had learnt through this process. Furthermore, I will discuss how this had impacted on my ingest identity element in use and the tellingness and the outcomes from this intervention.Sam is a 31-year-old woman who entered the United Kingdom (UK) on a work-visa in May 2009 from South Africa. She is of a South-Afri stick out ethnicity and has faith in Christianity. She is an intelligent, resourceful woman who has more of an advantage in terms of communicating articulately in English over some of the some other clients I have met who do non acquire the basic English language. This wanton communication effective and according to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW, 2000) it has been express that Cultural competence is a set of congruent behavi ours, attitudes and polices that come together in a system or agency or among professionals and enable the system, agency or processionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations (NASW, 2000). Sam entered the UK with leave to remain until May 2010 on her work-visa, with no recourse to public funds, which authority that pile who argon under this bracket are non entitled to run across abet from the Government.Furthermore, at point of contact Sam was pregnant and was in put across of Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). SMP is a contributory benefit based upon National Insurance contributions that Sam had prior paid whilst engaged in full-time remunerative employment. As such, it is not classified as a public fund as Sam was therefore at liberty to claim and receive this benefit irrespective of not being a UK citizen. According to the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP,2009) SMP is paid for a maximum period of 39 weeks, and unfortunately rest Social Security benefits and as sociated support such as Housing and Council tax benefit were not available to her as they are classed as public funds. I was concerned from a safeguarding perspective as to Sams welfare, especially keeping mindful that she was pregnant and that the weekly rate of SMP, 123.06, would be insufficient for her to meet priority call for such as rent, Council Tax and subsistence/living costs (DWP, 2009).The initial referral came from a caseactor who works for the agency and at the Childrens Centre. The agencies work in league. He approached me and raised(a) concerns with safeguarding issues as menti championd above. However, a referral had to be make before the agency would accept Sam as destitute. It was essential that the referral was made as the agencies policies state that they could only conciliate 4 people at one given time in the augurys they owned across the City. The agency I worked for worked across two settings and worked in partnership in the City. It provides short res pite accommodation for homeless and destitute women and men. Sams pile were unique as unlike other residents, she did have a source of financial income, whereas many women did not have a fixed income and had to rely on charitable donations. However, in recognition of the fact that Sam was imminent to give extradite and was homeless, the agency agreed to admit her in the short-term in the first instance, thus offering her security, shelter, food, water and safety temporarily. In the longer term, she was afforded a short-term licence agreement that ran until the 2nd December 2009. The agency was of the view that Sam would have to explore other avenues of support and accommodation. I advocated this procedure to Sam in a house meeting and found that she had yet to key alternative accommodation. I understood she was pregnant and that she was not sure where to start looking or what resources were available. I went back to the office and explained this to the agency. I researched and m ade phone calls on how I could advocate further help for Sam and made the support proletarian and colleagues aware that she was concerned about her well-being and from this liveledge, a panel meeting was arranged and the licence agreement was later extended until the 12th January 2010 due to the consume of Sams daughter.According to Cohen (2004) he states, All persons have a right to well-being, to fulfilment and to as much control over their own lives as is consistent with the rights of others which means that as every human being has fundamental values that they should be treated with respect and as individuals regardless of their circumstances. At point of contact, Sam was destitute, as she had separated from her boyfriend, who resides in Ireland. Sam had been residing as hidden homeless which means that there is no accommodation that she is entitled to reside in or it is not reasonable for her to continue residing in that accommodation (www.crisis.org.uk, 2008). She was livin g in the City on a friends couch, but had been asked to leave due to objections with the friends landlord and overcrowding. It became apparent that Sam would withdraw her own accommodation to return to following discharge from hospital once her baby had been born, and tenable longer-term accommodation thereafter. I met with Sam and built up a good working with her following the referral to the agency. I felt this because Sam would contact me at the office if she had any queries about the house and would ask for me if she wanted help or advice. We negotiated convenient times to attend house meetings and I felt she trusted me as she opened up about her personal experiences such as her experience with her ex-partner.According to Howe (2008) coitionship based practice is when relationship-gifted role players are interpersonally skilled and they make the most effective and human practitioners, whether the basis of their practice is behavioural, cognitive, task orientated, psychodynami c or person-centred. Moreover, Trevithick (2003) argues relationship-based practice is at the heart of friendly work. I felt working with Sam in a crisis intervention enabled me to engage with her as I aimed to shrink her stress by communicating effectively the next steps and open and honest with how long she would be able to reside at the accommodation the agency provided her with. I was genuine with her in terms of stating what the agency could provide her with and what resources were available. For example, Sam needed a pram, so we organised one for her and I reminded the support worker to drop this item off at the house as she had access to a vehicle. I to a fault made her aware of the challenges she may face by living independently once the Social Services department provide her with an assessment and if accepted, I discussed the benefits that may be available to her, so she was aware of the process. This demonstrate significant levels of emotional intelligence, which means, having self-awareness, emotional resilience, motivation of self and to instil in others. It too recognises the skill to have empathy and sensitivity, to be conscientious and intuitive regarding decision-making and also to know how influences and building up rapport with service users are important (Goleman, 1996,p.2).As cited in the British Journal of Social Work, it also underpins requirements for practitioners to develop and maintain effective working relationships, to be able to reflect on my own background experiences and practice that may have an impact on the relationship (Morrison, 2007, p.2). For example, recognising to self-disclose about my own independency only when it was necessary as I did not want to project or share my own values unnecessary as Sams circumstances were unique to her and I understood that I could empathise with her however, only she would know how she feels in this situation. We discussed her feelings and she stated she was concerned about herself and her daughter, so I reassured her by getting in touch with the caseworker who had made the appointment with the social services for an assessment and to re-confirm when this would be conducted in install to see if she is eligible for the resources available. I explained the procedures to Sam, and she understood. She expressed her gratitude to myself and the agency.As I met Sam on several occasions at the agency and on the day that she was accommodated into the house. I began to analyse her situation in greater detail because we needed to get her involved in the decision-making process. This means that service users are informed and involved in the decision that are made in partnership (OSullivan, 2005,p 135-136) and the effective way to do this, was to hold house meetings and discuss her accommodation situation in a comfortable setting. Saleebey, (2006,p.108) informed my practice in this intervention as he supports an empowering approach to social work practice as it focuses on cli ents strengths and potential rather than on the disadvantages and the misfortunes of their circumstances. He also recognises that the social worker is viewed as the expert and that service users are viewed as the victim of their own disadvantage. However, as his strengths perspective challenges the traditional anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice it identifies aspects of structural inequalities as the significant element of clients situations.Furthermore, Saleeby (2006, p.108) states the strengths perspective challenges clients to acknowledge that the social worker will represent them in the assessment and the intervention process as the social worker is viewed as the expert, however it also attempts to work in partnership with service users to support and gain services to meet their identified needs. The strengths perspective also focuses on the resilience of service users and aims to provide strategies to empower and promote positive outcomes for them. Furthermore, Ber esford (2000, p.108) argues this perspective as viewing the service user in a one-dimensional aspect, which reduces their identity to essential categories such as elderly, disabled or black service users, thus resulting in the support of universal services to meet their needs. He also argues that service users and oppressed groups should be involved in the design and delivery of their services to meet their identified needs and that service users voices should be used in structure of theory and practice.I felt that the strengths perspective engages with Sams circumstances as the agency and I were the expert in providing the assessments and advice for Sam and worked in partnership with her to find her a possible outcome because the caseworker had contacted the Social Services and had an assessment booked in for her. He informed me about this and I contacted Sam and made her aware of the appointment and the assessment procedures.Criticise the above and get evidence to state that anoth er theorist states the su is the expert.Concerning critical reflection, it is an integral part of social work as it is a route to provide efficient performance and enhances social work expertise (Adams, et al,. 2002, p. 1). They also critique that it enables social workers to question the knowledge and involvement with clients. During this intervention with Sam there were many occasions that professionals and I had to critically analyse Sams circumstances in order to develop a plan of march that would meet her identified needs such as creating opportunities for her to curb herself and her baby to groups so she could interact with other mothers at the Children Centre.Put in values/reflect on self/what I learnt from this process/impact on own identityFurthermore, I had arranged appointments for her to seek assistance with her receiving help and advice in relation to her visa options with a caseworker who worked for the partnership agency. The partner agency dealt with all persons fr om abroad and people who required legal advice regarding their visas. The outcome was that she should return South Africa and and so re-apply on another work-visa and or commence work again in the UK and then apply for the visa to be extended. Sam did not want to take up any of these options, as she did not have the money to leave her new born in a child care facility. She also stated she did not want to return to South Africa because her parents were not aware that she had a baby and because she is of a strict religious background. She stated that her parents were likely to arrange her jointure to an old man that she had said no to on several occasions when she was living in South Africa. It seemed her parents had power and control over her life.Put in power and anti-oppressive practice theories here Values, non-judgemental, empathicI discussed and arranging convenient house meetings to discuss her options in taking the next step. Therefore, I asked her to contact effective Move estate agents and private property owners to see if she can find herself long-term accommodation for her and her daughter. Adams et al (2002, p.1) states critical reflection can sometimes be transformed in our own understanding, thus changing the part of the situation by enabling the client and the professional to reflect on what has occurred. For instance regarding Sam, she did not want to call and arrange appointments because she stated when she initially looked for a room in a house share, that the landlord of the property stated that the tenants already residing in the house did not want a mother with a baby living at the property. Therefore, this disempowered her in seeking other properties. At the house meeting, after Sam and I had further discussions we looked online for flats and we found several studio flats she could rent. She did not want to make the phone calls, so in order to empower and enable her in doing this herself for today and future reference. I made the first phone call and then handed her the telephone as she did not have credits on her phone and encouraged her to query about the properties in the same manner I had done. She queried the avail cleverness of these properties, however after finding that the landlord wanted a deposit, one as to Sam could not afford, the only solution was to seek refuge from the Neighbourhood Office and present herself homeless. She would then be put up in a shelter. I learnt that this process was going to be challenging and more reflection on this matter would be necessary.What is more, critical reflection can be deconstructed and reconstructed to give us access in advancing our practice. Therefore, this continuous process provides good practice and development. Yip (2005) encourages social work students to undergo self-reflection as it is a process for self-observation, self-evaluation, self-dialogue and self-analysis. Furthermore, he states, under the appropriate conditions social workers can reflect cons tructively which, results in enhancement. Whereas, he also critics on the basis that if social workers were under inappropriate conditions such as lack of supervisory sessions, hostile environments, then social workers would not be able to reflect constructively and this can create problems for the professional and personal development of the social worker.However, Schon, (1983) describes reflective practice as a non technical, non rational process which means that he is keen to make sense of the relationship between professional knowledge and practice by knowing-in- run. This is when thinking is understood in what we do, also he states reflective in action is where thinking is conscious but does not interrupt or actions and reflection on action is where thinking takes place after the event in order to understand our actions, predominantly in why we acted and what we learnt from this action. Eraut (1995) critiques Schons theory as he states that a practitioner cannot reflect in acti on as you leave the space, if not physically, certainly cognitively Furthermore, Fook and Gardener (2007,p364) argue that critical reflection is the reflective practice which focuses on the power dimensions of assumptive thinking and therefore how practice top executive change social situations. Although, Ixer (1999, p.513) argues this concept of critical reflection and argues whether social work programmes should be assessing reflection at all.Overall, reflecting on this intervention allowed me to assess and analyse Sams situation thoroughly because of her uniqueness to the agency as she had no recourse to public funds, which made it challenging in assisting her find her own solution. However, communicating effectively and working in partnership with her and the agency employees empowered Sam in coming up with a resolution for her to follow through. As social work, values have unique contributions to social work practice and assessing critically ensures that social work perspectiv e and social work values contribute fully to the provisions of care. Furthermore, the ability of social work will depend on more than knowledge and skills it is also about recognising practice that is mutually required in negotiatingwork with assorted organisations and professionals. Moreover, the ability to effectively communicate and contribute will also depend on the self-esteem and the status of the social worker. In addition to this, being able to effectively research and apply effective education will be found more reliably in the ability to improve the quality of the service users and carers experience of assessment and its outcomes. This is because professional competence in assessment requires critical analysis of self in practice and these development of skills and knowledge base are required to become an emotionally capable, objective practitioner.